AN OPEN LETTER TO PRESIDENT XI JINPING REGARDING MICHAEL KOVRIG AND MICHAEL SPAVOR
就康明凯和迈克尔·斯帕沃案件,致习近平主席的一封公开信
This letter was originally published on January 21, 2019 in the Globe and Mail under the headline "Mr. Xi, release these two Canadian citizens."
Institutional affiliations of signatories are included for identification purposes only and do not imply institutional endorsement. For media inquiries or to add your name to this letter, please email kovrigandspavor@gmail.com.
本公开信最初以《习主席,释放两名加拿大公民》为标题发表于环球邮报。机构职务信息仅为注明身份所用,不代表署名人所在机构对此公开信的支持。如媒体咨询或想签署此信,请邮件联系kovrigandspavor@gmail.com。
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Dear President Xi Jinping,
We, the undersigned scholars, former diplomats, and others with an interest in understanding China and building bridges, are deeply concerned about the recent detentions of Canadian citizens Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor. We request that you immediately release Messrs. Kovrig and Spavor so that they may be reunited with their families.
Many of us know Michael Kovrig through his work as a diplomat in Beijing and as the senior expert for Northeast Asia at the International Crisis Group, an organization whose mission is to “build a more peaceful world.” In both roles, Kovrig regularly and openly met with Chinese officials, researchers, and scholars to better understand China’s positions on a range of important international issues. Michael Spavor has devoted his time to the task of building relationships between the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and China, Canada, the US, and elsewhere.
These meetings and exchanges are the foundation of serious research and diplomacy around the world, including for Chinese scholars and diplomats. However, Kovrig and Spavor’s detentions send a message that this kind of constructive work is unwelcome and even risky in China. We who share Kovrig and Spavor’s enthusiasm for building genuine, productive, and lasting relationships must now be more cautious about traveling and working in China and engaging our Chinese counterparts. That will lead to less dialogue and greater distrust, and undermine efforts to manage disagreements and identify common ground. Both China and the rest of the world will be worse off as a result.
We therefore respectfully ask you to free these two Canadian citizens.
January 21, 2019
尊敬的习近平主席,
此信谨代表署名如下的学者、前外交官、以及其他致力于了解中国和搭建中外桥梁的人士,就加拿大公民康明凯(Michael Kovrig)及迈克尔·斯帕弗(Michael Spavor)近期被拘一事,深表担忧。我等请求中方立即释放康先生和斯帕弗先生,使他们得以与家人团聚。
我们中不少人和康明凯通过工作往来认识。康先生曾任加拿大驻北京外交官,现任国际预防危机组织(International Crisis Group)东北亚高级顾问。该组织以“建立一个更和平的世界”为宗旨。在此两个岗位上,康先生常与中国官员、研究人士和学者进行公开会面,目的是对中国在多项重要国际事务上的立场增进了解。迈克尔·斯帕弗一直致力于搭建朝鲜民主主义人民共和国与中国、加拿大、美国和其他国家之间的纽带。
此类会面和交流是全球学术研究和外交工作的基本组成部分,对中国学者和外交官也是如此。然而,对康明凯和斯帕弗的拘禁则传递了与此相悖的信息,即这样的建设性工作在中国不受欢迎,甚至存在风险。我们和康明凯及斯帕弗一样,热衷于与中国建立真诚、富有成效和长久的联系,但在当下的环境下必须对在华旅行、工作以及与中方同僚接触慎之又慎。这将减少对话并加深互疑,还将为管控分歧和寻求利益共同点造成障碍。中国与世界其他各国均将受损。
因此,我等恳请中方释放这两位加拿大公民。
肃此。敬颂
二〇一九年一月二十一日
Diplomatic Signatories
外交界署名
Alton, Lord David. Member of the House of Lords, former member of the House of Commons, United Kingdom
Berner, Örjan. Former Ambassador of Sweden to Russia, Poland, India, Germany and France
Bild, Fred. Former Ambassador of Canada to China
Caron, Joseph. Former Ambassador of Canada to China
Chhabra, Tarun. Former Director, Strategic Planning, U.S. National Security Council; Fellow, the Brookings Institution
Drake, Earl. Former Ambassador of Canada to China and Indonesia
Edel, Charles. Former senior adviser to U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry; Senior Fellow, U.S. Studies Center, University of Sydney
Evans, Gareth. Former Foreign Minister of Australia; President Emeritus of International Crisis Group
Fuchs, Michael. Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Garnaut, John. Former Senior Adviser to Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull
Garside, Roger. Former First Secretary (Political), British Embassy Beijing; former Director of Public Affairs, London Stock Exchange
Guajardo, Jorge. Former Ambassador of Mexico to China
Hum, Sir Christopher, KCMG. Former Ambassador of the U.K. to China
Locke, Gary. Former Ambassador of the U.S. to China; former U.S. Commerce Secretary
Lord, Winston. Former Ambassador of the U.S. to China; former U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific Affairs
Medeiros, Evan S. Penner Family Chair in Asian Studies, Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, Georgetown University; former Senior Director
for Asian Affairs, U.S. National Security Council
Mitchell, Derek. Former Ambassador of the U.S. to Myanmar; former U.S. Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense; President, National
Democratic Institute
Mulroney, David. Former Ambassador of Canada to China; Senior Fellow, Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto
Parton, Charles. Adviser, U.K. House of Commons Foreign Affairs Committee; former adviser, British Embassy in Beijing; former adviser, E.U. Delegation to Beijing
Patten, Christopher, CH. Former European Commissioner for External Relations; Chancellor of the University of Oxford
Piccuta, Daniel W. Former U.S. Charge' d'Affaires, a.i. in Beijing
Rifkind, Sir Malcolm, KCMG, QC. Former Foreign Secretary of the U.K.; Distinguished Fellow, Royal United Services Institute
Saint-Jacques, Guy. Former Ambassador of Canada to China
Shirk, Susan. Former U.S. Deputy Assistant Secretary of State
Skala, Björn. Former Ambassador of Sweden to China; Former Swedish Under Secretary for Political Affairs
Smith, Ric. Former Ambassador of Australia to China
Stanzel, Volker. Former Ambassador of Germany to China; Vice President, German Council on Foreign Relations
Wright, Robert. Former Ambassador of Canada to China
Young, Stephen M. Former U.S. Consul-General, Hong Kong; former Director, American Institute in Taiwan; former Ambassador of the U.S to the Kyrgyz Republic
Research Community Signatories
研究界署名
Aaronson, Susan Ariel. Research Professor of International Affairs, Institute for International Economic Policy and GWU Cross Disciplinary Fellow, Elliott School of International Affairs, George Washington University
Ako, Tomoko. Associate Professor, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo
Alford, William P. Vice Dean, Graduate Program and International Legal Studies, and Director, East Asian Legal Studies Program, Harvard Law School
Almén, Oscar. Research Fellow, Department of Government, Uppsala University
Ansley, Clive. International Law, Chinese Law Specialist, Ansley & Company
Attrill, Nathan. Ph.D Candidate, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University
Baksi, Kurdo. Sweden-based writer and commentator; winner of the Olof Palme Prize in 1999
Barmé, Geremie. Professor Emeritus, Australian National University; Founding Director, Australian Centre on China in the World
Batongbacal, Jay L. Professor, College of Law, University of the Philippines
Baviera, Aileen. Professor of China Studies, Asian Center, University of the Philippines
Beaugrand-Champagne, Jerome. Li Ka Shing Visiting Professor of Practice, Faculty of Law, McGill University
Beeson, Mark. Professor of Political Science and International Relations, University of Western Australia
Béja, Jean-Philippe. Emeritus Senior Research Fellow at the National Center for Scientific Research and the Center for International Studies and Research, Sciences-Po
Belkin, Ira. Executive Director and Adjunct Professor of Law, U.S.-Asia Law Institute, New York University School of Law
Benner, Thorsten. Director, Global Public Policy Institute
Berger, Bernt. Director, Asia Department, German Council on Foreign Relations
Berkofsky, Axel. Professor, Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Pavia, Italy
Bisley, Nick. Head, School of Humanities and Social Sciences, and Professor of International Relations, La Trobe University
Blanchette, Jude. Crumpton Group
Blum, Susan D. Professor of Anthropology, The University of Notre Dame
Bonnin, Michel. Director of Studies, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales
Brady, Anne-Marie. Professor in Political Science and International Relations, University of Canterbury
Brook, Timothy. Republic of China Chair, Department of History, University of British Columbia
Bring, Ove. Professor Emeritus of International Law, Stockholm University
Bush, Richard C. Washington-based senior scholar on Northeast Asia studies
Callahan, Bill. Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science
Carrico, Kevin. Senior Lecturer, Monash University
Carter, James. Professor of History, Saint Joseph’s University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Cheung, Alvin Y.H. Non-Resident Affiliated Scholar, US-Asia Law Institute, New York University
Chinoy, Mike. Non-Resident Senior Fellow, USC U.S.-China Institute
Chiu-Duke, Josephine. Associate Professor, Asian Studies, University of British Columbia
Chubb, Andrew. Postdoctoral Fellow, Columbia-Harvard China and the World Program, Columbia University
Clarke, Donald. Professor of Law and David Weaver Research Professor, George Washington University Law School
Coggins, Bridget L. Associate Professor of Political Science, University of California, Santa Barbara
Cohen, Jerome A. Professor, Chair of U.S.-Asia Law Institute, New York University School of Law; Adjunct Senior Fellow for Asia, Council on Foreign Relations
Conner, Alison W. Professor of Law and Carlsmith Ball Faculty Scholar, University of Hawaii/Manoa
Cook, Malcolm. Non-resident Fellow, Lowy Institute
Cooper, Zack. American Enterprise Institute
Corr, Anders. Corr Analytics
Creutzfeldt, Benjamin. Non-resident Fellow, Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University.
Davis, Michael C. Professor of Law and International Affairs, O.P. Jindal Global University
Davies, Gloria. Professor of Chinese Studies, Monash University
Doshi, Rush. Brookings-Yale Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dube, Clayton. University of Southern California
Duke, Michael S. Professor Emeritus, Asian Studies, University of British Columbia
Dussel Peters, Enrique. Professor, National Autonomous University of Mexico; Director, Centre for China-Mexico Studies
Dutton, Peter A. Senior Fellow, U.S.-Asia Law Institute, New York University School of Law
Economy, Elizabeth C. C.V. Starr Senior Fellow and Director, Asia Studies, Council on Foreign Relations; Distinguished Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University
Engebretsen, Elisabeth Lund. Associate Professor, Network for Gender Studies, University of Stavanger, Norway
Elliott, Kimberly. Center for Global Development and George Washington University
Ellström, Lars. Sinologist; retired banker; former Swedish Cultural Attaché to China
Esteban, Mario. Senior Analyst, the Elcano Royal Institute; Senior Lecturer at the Centre for East Asian Studies, the Autonomous University of Madrid
Falkenheim, Victor C. Professor Emeritus, Department of Political Science, University of Toronto
Fällman, Fredrik. Associate Professor of Sinology, University of Gothenburg
Fewsmith, Joseph. Professor of International Relations, Boston University Frederick S. Pardee School of Global Studies
Fiskesjö, Magnus. Associate Professor, Department of Anthropology, Cornell University
Foale, Simon. Head of Social Sciences, College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University
Forsby, Andreas Bøje. Researcher, Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, University of Copenhagen
Fraser, John. Chair of the National NewsMedia Council of Canada
Fravel, M. Taylor. Arthur and Ruth Sloan Professor of Political Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Freeman, Carla P. Director, Foreign Policy Institute; Associate Research Professor, China Studies, Johns Hopkins SAIS
Friedman, Edward. University of Wisconsin
Fulda, Andreas. Assistant Professor, School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham
Fullilove, Michael. Executive Director, Lowy
Funabashi, Yoichi. Chairman, Asia Pacific Initiative
Gallagher, Mary E. Professor, Department of Political Science and Director, Lieberthal-Rogel Center for Chinese Studies, University of Michigan
Geall, Sam. Associate Fellow, Chatham House
Glaser, Bonnie. Senior advisor for Asia and director of the China Power Project, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Goddard, Stacie. Professor, Department of Political Science, Wellesley College
Godement, François. Senior Advisor for Asia, Institut Montaigne
Goldstein, Avery. University of Pennsylvania
Hart, Melanie. Senior Fellow and Director of China Policy, Center for American Progress
Hawksley, Humphrey. Author and broadcaster
Hayes, Anna. Senior Lecturer, Politics and International Relations, and Honorary Research Fellow at the East Asia Security Centre, James Cook University
Hayton, Bill. Associate Fellow, Chatham House
Heginbotham, Eric. Principal Research Scientist, Center for International Studies, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Hemmings, John. Director, Asia Studies Centre, Henry Jackson Society
Heydarian, Richard. Manila-based columnist and scholar
Hilpert, Hanns Günther. Berlin-based senior researcher on Asia Studies
Hockx, Michael. University of Notre Dame
Hosein, Everold. Senior Communication Advisor-Consultant, WHO/UNICEF/UNFPA/UNDP/UNEP/UNWOMEN; Distinguished Scholar, School of Public Health, City University of New York; President, The COMBI Institute
Hosoya, Yuichi. Professor of International Politics, Faculty of Law, Keio University
Howson, Nicholas Calcina. Professor, University of Michigan Law School
Hughes, Christopher. Professor of International Relations, London School of Economics and Political Science
Hui, Victoria Tin-bor. Associate Professor, University of Notre Dame
Huotari, Mikko. Deputy Director, Mercator Institute for China Studies
Ishii, Tomoaki. Professor, Meiji University
Jacobs, J. Bruce. Emeritus Professor of Asian Languages and Studies, Monash University
Jones, Bruce. Former senior officer, United Nations; foreign policy scholar, Washington, DC
Jonsson, Gabriel. Associate Professor Korean Studies, Stockholm University
Joseph, William A. Professor of Political Science, Wellesley College
Kaikkonen, Marja. Professor of Sinology, Stockholm University
Kastner, Scott. Professor, Department of Government and Politics, University of Maryland, College Park
Kawashima, Shin. Professor, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, University of Tokyo
Kennedy, Scott. Senior Adviser, Freeman Chair in China Studies, and Director, Project on Chinese Business and Political Economy, Center for Strategic and International Studies
Kirchberger, Sarah. Head, Center for Asia-Pacific Strategy and Security, Institute for Security Policy at Kiel University
Kleine-Brockhoff, Thomas. Vice President, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Koh, Swee Lean Collin. Research Fellow, Nanyang Technological University
Kotar, Sasa Istenic. University of Ljubljana
Kuo, Kaiser. Host, the Sinica Podcast
Kuok, Lynn. Visiting Scholar, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale Law School
Laliberté, André. Professor, School of Political Studies, University of Ottawa/ Université d'Ottawa
Lampton, David. Professor Emeritus and Senior Fellow, Foreign Policy Institute, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University
Lankov, Andrei. Professor, Kookmin University
Laurenceson, James. Deputy Director, Australia-China Relations Institute (ACRI), University of Technology Sydney
Leblond, Patrick. Associate Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Ottawa
Legarda, Helena. Research Associate, Mercator Institute for China Studies
Leonard, Mark. Director, European Council on Foreign Relations
Levine, Steven I. Senior Fellow Maureen & Mike Mansfield Center, University of Montana
Lewis, Margaret K. Professor of Law and Ronald J. Riccio Fellow Seton Hall University School of Law
Lodén, Torbjörn. Professor Emeritus of Chinese Language and Culture, Stockholm University
Lorentzen, Peter. Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, University of San Francisco
Lynch, Daniel C. Professor of Asian and International Studies City University of Hong Kong
Mair, Victor H. Professor of Chinese Language and Literature, University of Pennsylvania
McCuaig-Johnston, Margaret. Senior Fellow, Institute for Science, Society and Policy, University of Ottawa; Senior Fellow, China Institute, University of Alberta
McGregor, James. Chairman, Greater China, APCO Worldwide
McGregor, Richard. Senior Fellow, Lowy Institute
Mearsheimer, John J. R. Wendell Harrison Distinguished Service Professor of Political Science, University of Chicago
Medcalf, Rory. Professor and Head, National Security College, Australian National University
Millward, James. Professor of History, Georgetown University
Møllgaard, Eske. Professor of Philosophy, University of Rhode Island
Munro, Kelsey. Researcher, The Lowy Institute
Musu, Constanza. Associate Professor, Graduate School of Public and International Affairs, University of Ottawa
Nakayama, Toshihiro. Professor, Faculty of Policy Management, Keio Univerity
Naughton, Barry J. Sokwanlok Chair of Chinese International Affairs, School of Global Policy and Strategy, University of California at San Diego
Novotna, Tereza. Marie-Sklodowska-Curie Fellow, Free University Berlin
Nilsson-Wright, John. Senior Lecturer in Modern Japanese Studies, University of Cambridge
Odgaard, Liselotte. Research Fellow, the Danish Foreign Policy Society
Oertel, Janka. Transatlantic Fellow, the Asia Program, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Ohlberg, Mareike. Research Associate Mercator Institute for China Studies
Otero-Iglesias, Miguel. Senior Analyst, Elcano Royal Institute; Professor of Practice in International Political Economy, IE School of Global and Public Affairs
Paderni, Paola. Associate Professor of the History and Institutions of China, University of Naples “L’Orientale"
Panda, Ankit. Adjunct Senior Fellow,Federation of American Scientists
Patey, Luke. Senior Researcher, Danish Institute for International Studies
Paltiel, Jeremy. Professor, Department of Political Science, Carleton University
Paris, Roland. Professor of International Affairs, University of Ottawa
Pei, Minxin. Tom and Margot Pritzker '72 Professor of Government and Director, Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies, Claremont McKenna College
Perry, Elizabeth J. Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government, Harvard University
Pieke, Frank. Director, Mercator Institute for China Studies; Professor of Modern Chinese Studies, Leiden University
Pils, Eva. Professor of Law, King’s College London
Piquet, Hélène. Canada Research Chair in Chinese Law and Globalization, Juridical Sciences Department, Quebec University in Montreal
Poggetti, Lucrezia. Research Associate, Mercator Institute for China Studies
Potter, Pitman. Professor of Law and Director, Chinese Legal Studies, Peter A. Allard School of Law, University of British Columbia
Pugliese, Giulio. King's College London
Rabgey, Tashi. Research Professor of International Affairs and Director, Tibet Governance Lab, George Washington University
Raine, Sarah. Non-resident Transatlantic Fellow, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Rapp-Hooper, Mira. Senior Research Scholar in Law and Senior Fellow, Paul Tsai China Center, Yale Law School
Ratner, Ely. Executive Vice President and Director of Studies, Center for a New American Security
Read, Ben. University of California, Santa Cruz
Reilly, Benjamin. Professor of Politics and International Relations, University of Western Australia
Richey, Mason. Associate Professor, Graduate School of International and Area Studies, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies
Rosen, Daniel H. Partner, Rhodium Group; Adjunct Professor, School of International and Public Affairs, Columbia University
Schak, David. Griffith Asia Institute
Schell, Orville. Arthur Ross Director, Center on U.S.-China Relations, Asia Society
Schrader, Matthew. China Analyst, German Marshall Fund
Segal, Adam. Director, Digital and Cyberspace Policy Program, Council on Foreign Relations
Shih, Victor. Professor, University of California San Diego
Shi-Kupfer, Kristin. Director, Research Area on Public Policy and Society, Mercator Institute for China Studies
Sidel, Mark. Doyle-Bascom Professor of Law and Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Simon, Scott. Professor and co-chair of the Research Chair of Taiwan Studies, École d’études sociologiques et anthropologiques, Université d'Ottawa
Small, Andrew. Senior Transatlantic Fellow, Asia Program, German Marshall Fund of the United States
Stanzel, Angela. Senior Policy Fellow, Institut Montaigne
Storey, Ian. Senior fellow, ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
Strating, Bec. Department of Politics, Media and Philosophy, La Trobe University
Swaine, Michael D. Senior Fellow, Asia Program, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Szonyi, Michael. Director, Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University
Takahara, Akio. Dean, Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Tokyo
Thayer, Carlyle. Emeritus Professor, University of New South Wales, Canberra
Tiffert, Glenn. Visiting Fellow, Hoover Institution
Tønnesson, Stein. Research Professor, Peace Research Institute Oslo
Town, Jenny. Research Analyst, Stimson Center
Townshend, Ashley. Director, Foreign Policy and Defense, U.S. Studies Centre, Sydney University
Trevaskes, Sue. Professor, Griffith University; Adjunct Director, Australian Centre on China in the World, Australian National University
Tsang, Steve. Director, China Institute, School of Oriental and African Studies
Tucker, Joseph D. Associate Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; Associate Professor, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Varrall, Merriden. Non-resident Fellow, The Lowy Institute
Wacker, Gudrun. Berlin-based senior researcher on Asia studies
Waldron, Arthur. Professor, University of Pennsylvania
Walsh, Jim. Security Studies Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Wasserstrom, Jeffrey N. Chancellor's Professor of History, University of California, Irvine
Weidenfeld, Jan. Head of European Affairs and Business Strategy, Mercator Institute for China Studies
Weiss, Jessica Chen. Associate Professor, Cornell University
Wesley, Michael. Dean, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University
White, Lynn. Professor Emeritus and Senior Research Scholar, Princeton University
Williams, Mark. Chief Asia Economist, Capital Economics
Wolfe, Robert. Professor Emeritus, Queen’s University
Wright, Thomas. Senior Fellow, the Brookings Institution
Yang, Dali L. William C. Reavis Professor of Political Science, The University of Chicago
Zenglein, Max J. Head of Program Economic Research, Mercator Institute for China Studies